Tax Take

Thinking - Blog

Latest SFO guidance on corporate self-reporting, cooperation and DPAs

Published on 04 December 2025. By Adam Craggs, Partner and Head of Tax, Investigations and Financial Crime and Thomas Jenkins, Of Counsel

Signpost pointing in different directions

In this article, Adam Craggs and Tom Jenkins of RPC's Tax, Investigations and Financial Crime team, consider the important guidance issued by the Serious Fraud Office in April 2025, providing information to companies on the agency's expectations relating to corporate self-reporting, cooperation during investigations and deferred prosecution agreements (DPAs).

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Taxing Matters: Unpacking the complexities of tax deed claims with Jivaan Bennett of Temple Tax Chambers

03 December 2025

In this episode of Taxing Matters, Alexis Armitage, Senior Associate in RPC’s Tax Disputes team, is joined by Jivaan Bennett of Temple Tax Chambers. Jivaan brings nearly 15 years of international experience in tax, commercial transactions, and disputes, having worked across the Caribbean, London, and New York.

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Tax Bites - December 2025

Published on 03 December 2025. By Adam Craggs, Partner and Head of Tax, Investigations and Financial Crime and Daniel Williams, Associate

A person mountaineering

Welcome to December 2025 edition of RPC's Tax Bites – providing monthly bite-sized updates from the tax world.

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SFO publishes significant new guidance on evaluating corporate compliance programmes

Published on 28 November 2025. By Adam Craggs, Partner and Head of Tax, Investigations and Financial Crime and Thomas Jenkins, Of Counsel and Alexandra Prato, Associate

Signpost pointing in different directions

The SFO has updated its guidance on evaluating corporate bribery and fraud crime compliance programmes to indicate when, how and why, it will evaluate those programmes across six scenarios covering prosecutions, DPAs, Bribery Act and ECCTA defences and sentencing considerations.

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Upper Tribunal grants taxpayers permission to bring late appeals

Published on 27 November 2025. By Daniel Williams, Associate

Signpost pointing in different directions

In Medpro Healthcare Ltd & Another v HMRC [2025] UKUT 255 (TCC), the Upper Tribunal allowed the taxpayers’ appeals, finding that the First-tier Tribunal had failed to give adequate reasons and misapplied the Martland test.

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VAT update November 2025

Published on 26 November 2025. By Adam Craggs, Partner and Head of Tax, Investigations and Financial Crime and Jasprit Singh, Senior Associate

Woman shopping

Welcome to the November 2025 edition of RPC's VAT update, your monthly source for news and insightful analysis from the world of VAT. We've refreshed the update to make it more digestible and help you find the most interesting updates – faster and with less hassle.

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Customs and excise quarterly update – November 2025

Published on 26 November 2025. By Adam Craggs, Partner and Head of Tax, Investigations and Financial Crime and Michelle Sloane, Partner

Welcome to the November 2025 edition of RPC's Customs and excise quarterly update.

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Tribunal allows expat's appeal confirming that SIPP withdrawals were not subject to UK tax

Published on 20 November 2025. By Liam McKay, Of Counsel

Signpost pointing in different directions

In Trevor John Masters v HMRC [2025] UKFTT 967 (TC), the First-tier Tribunal allowed the taxpayer's appeal, holding that the taxpayer's SIPP withdrawals were taxable only in Portugal under the UK–Portugal Double Tax Convention.

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Taxing Matters: The Court of Appeal's decision in A Taxpayer v HMRC with Rebecca Sheldon, Old Square Tax Chambers

19 November 2025

In this episode, Alexis Armitage, Taxing Matters host and Senior Associate at RPC, speaks with Rebecca Sheldon of Old Square Tax Chambers, about the Court of Appeal’s recent decision in A Taxpayer v HMRC, in which Rebecca was instructed on behalf of the taxpayer.

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Contentious Tax Quarterly Review – Autumn 2025

Published on 13 November 2025. By Adam Craggs, Partner and Head of Tax, Investigations and Financial Crime and Liam McKay, Of Counsel

Signpost pointing in different directions

This Contentious Tax Review by RPC provides an update on a number of recent and important decisions in the tax disputes arena.

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Tribunal confirms caregiver living with parents was eligible for principal private residence relief

Published on 06 November 2025. By Alexis Armitage, Senior Associate

Signpost pointing in different directions

In Mark Campbell v HMRC [2025] UKFTT 00867, the First-tier Tribunal upheld the taxpayer’s claim for Principal Private Residence (PPR) relief on the disposal of multiple properties, accepting that the taxpayer qualified under the job-related accommodation rules whilst residing in his parents’ home to care for his father.

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Tax Bites - November 2025

Published on 05 November 2025. By Adam Craggs, Partner and Head of Tax, Investigations and Financial Crime and Daniel Williams, Associate

Woman cycling

Welcome to November 2025 edition of RPC's Tax Bites – providing monthly bite-sized updates from the tax world.

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Taxpayer recovers almost 2 million in successful SDLT appeal

Published on 30 October 2025. By Jasprit Singh, Senior Associate

Signpost pointing in different directions

In Christian Peter Candy v HMRC [2025] UKFTT 416 (TC), the First-tier Tribunal (FTT) decided that Mr Candy was entitled to bring his claim for stamp duty land tax (SDLT) relief outside the 12-month window for amendments to returns, by relying on paragraph 34, Schedule 10, Finance Act 2003.

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VAT update October 2025

Published on 29 October 2025. By Adam Craggs, Partner and Head of Tax, Investigations and Financial Crime and Jasprit Singh, Senior Associate

Welcome to the October 2025 edition of RPC's VAT update, your monthly source for news and insightful analysis from the world of VAT. We've refreshed the update to make it more digestible and help you find the most interesting updates – faster and with less hassle.

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IHT not due on failed EBT arrangement

Published on 23 October 2025. By Daniel Williams, Associate

Signpost pointing in different directions

In Tonkin v HMRC [2025] UKFTT 750 (TC), the First-tier Tribunal (FTT) allowed the taxpayer's appeal against a charge to inheritance tax (IHT) under section 94, Inheritance Act 1984 (IHTA 1984) (charge on participators in a close company), which HMRC considered had arisen as a result of an ineffective employee benefit trust (EBT) arrangement.

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Taxing Matters: Top tips for tax litigation with Jonathan Davey KC from Wilberforce Chambers

22 October 2025

In this episode, our host and Senior Associate at RPC, Alexis Armitage, is joined by Jonathan Davey KC, of Wilberforce Chambers, one of the UK’s leading barristers in commercial chancery work with a particular focus on tax, trusts and property.

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Tribunal confirms its decision on “intangible fixed assets” preventing HMRC from reopening the issue

Published on 16 October 2025. By Alexis Armitage, Senior Associate

Signpost pointing in different directions

In Inside Track 3 LLP and Ingenious Film Partners 2 LLP v HMRC [2025] UKFTT 986, the First tier Tribunal (FTT) has issued a further decision in the long running Ingenious film partnerships litigation and has ruled in favour of the taxpayers that its earlier decision had already determined that certain rights held by the LLPs constitute intangible fixed assets for the purposes of Part 8 of the Corporation Tax Act 2009 and that HMRC cannot now reopen that issue.

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Tribunal serves decision on cooking alcohols which leads to HMRC policy change

Published on 09 October 2025. By Michelle Sloane, Partner and Jasprit Singh, Senior Associate

Signpost pointing in different directions

In Gourmet Classic Ltd v HMRC [2025] UKFTT 00256 (TC), the First-tier Tribunal ruled that Gourmet's cooking wines (and other similar products), with a strength of 4.8% abv, qualify as foodstuffs and are exempt from excise duty.

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Tribunal grants taxpayer's application for disclosure against HMRC in Kittel appeal

Published on 02 October 2025. By Jasprit Singh, Senior Associate

Signpost pointing in different directions

In CIS-Pay Ltd v HMRC [2025] UKFTT 00751 (TC), the First-tier Tribunal (FTT) granted the appellant's application for disclosure of all material within HMRC's possession that might assist the appellant's case or undermine HMRC's case.

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Tax Bites - October 2025

Published on 01 October 2025. By Adam Craggs, Partner and Head of Tax, Investigations and Financial Crime and Daniel Williams, Associate

Woman cycling

Welcome to our October 2025 edition of RPC's Tax Bites – providing monthly bite-sized updates from the tax world.

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HMRC fails to establish "practice generally prevailing" in top-slicing relief dispute

Published on 25 September 2025. By Daniel Williams, Associate

Signpost pointing in different directions

In Roger Joye and David Sumners v HMRC [2025] UKFTT 664 (TC), HMRC failed to establish that its flawed method of calculating top-slicing relief was the "practice generally prevailing".

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Taxing Matters: Wealth management for creatives – navigating financial planning in the entertainment industry

23 September 2025

In this episode, our host and Senior Associate at RPC, Alexis Armitage, is joined by Simon Reed, Director and wealth manager at RBC Brewin Dolphin, and head of the Entertainment, Media & Sports client segment in London. Together, they delve into the unique financial challenges faced by clients in the creative industries, including actors, musicians, and digital creators.

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Upper Tribunal allows taxpayers' appeals in EIS case

Published on 18 September 2025. By Alexis Armitage, Senior Associate

Signpost pointing in different directions

In Hugh Edward Mark Osmond and Matthew Charles Allen v HMRC [2024] UKFTT 00378 (TC), the Upper Tribunal has reversed the decision of the First-tier Tribunal, concluding that the main purpose of the taxpayers in crystallising Enterprise Investment Scheme relief was not the obtaining of an income tax advantage, even though this may have been its effect.

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VAT update September 2025

Published on 17 September 2025. By Adam Craggs, Partner and Head of Tax, Investigations and Financial Crime and Jasprit Singh, Senior Associate

Welcome to the August 2025 edition of RPC's VAT update, your monthly source for news and insightful analysis from the world of VAT. We've refreshed the update to make it more digestible and help you find the most interesting updates – faster and with less hassle.

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COVID voluntary repayment scheme launched – last chance to resolve liability before tougher sanctions apply

Published on 15 September 2025. By Michelle Sloane, Partner and Alexis Armitage, Senior Associate

On 12 September 2025, the UK Government launched a time-limited COVID repayment window, allowing individuals and businesses to voluntarily repay financial support received during the COVID-19 pandemic, with no questions asked.

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Tribunal refuses HMRC permission to appeal to the Upper Tribunal against two case management decisions

Published on 11 September 2025. By Jasprit Singh, Senior Associate

Signpost pointing in different directions

In BGC Services Holdings LLP v HMRC [2025] UKFTT 700 (TC), the First-tier Tribunal (FTT) refused HMRC permission to appeal against the FTT's earlier case management decisions whereby the FTT refused HMRC's application seeking further and better particulars from the taxpayer and granted the taxpayer's application for HMRC to properly particularise its case.

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Tribunal allows taxpayers’ appeals in principal private residence and trading dispute

Published on 04 September 2025. By Daniel Williams, Associate

Signpost pointing in different directions

In R Eyre and another v HMRC [2025] UKFTT 461 (TC), the First-tier Tribunal allowed the taxpayers' appeals against HMRC’s decision to assess income tax on the sale of a residential property, finding that the property qualified for principal private residence relief. The tribunal rejected HMRC’s argument that the transaction was an adventure in the nature of trade and found that the property qualified for principal private residence relief.

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Tax Bites - September 2025

Published on 03 September 2025. By Adam Craggs, Partner and Head of Tax, Investigations and Financial Crime and Daniel Williams, Associate

Woman cycling

Welcome to our September 2025 edition of RPC's Tax Bites – providing monthly bite-sized updates from the tax world.

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Navigating VAT issues in the UK care home sector

Published on 01 September 2025. By Michelle Sloane, Partner and Jasprit Singh, Senior Associate

The UK care home sector faces a unique set of VAT challenges due to the blend of exempt and taxable supplies involved in its operations. Careful VAT planning and compliance are essential to avoid potential challenges from HMRC.

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V@ update - August 2025

Published on 27 August 2025. By Adam Craggs, Partner and Head of Tax, Investigations and Financial Crime and Jasprit Singh, Senior Associate

Welcome to the August 2025 edition of RPC's VAT update, your monthly source for news and insightful analysis from the world of VAT. We've refreshed the update to make it more digestible and help you find the most interesting updates – faster and with less hassle.

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Customs and excise quarterly update – August 2025

Published on 27 August 2025. By Adam Craggs, Partner and Head of Tax, Investigations and Financial Crime and Michelle Sloane, Partner

Welcome to the August 2025 edition of RPC's Customs and excise quarterly update.

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Tribunal orders HMRC to disclose whether it used AI in R&D claims

Published on 26 August 2025. By Adam Craggs, Partner and Head of Tax, Investigations and Financial Crime and Alexis Armitage, Senior Associate

Signpost pointing in different directions

The First-tier Tribunal (General Regulatory Chamber) has ruled in the case of Elsbury v Information Commissioner [2025] UKFTT 915 (GRC) that HMRC must disclose whether, and if so when, it used AI in deciding to reject R&D tax credit claims.

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HMRC’s transformation roadmap: what it means for tax disputes

Published on 21 August 2025. By Adam Craggs, Partner and Head of Tax, Investigations and Financial Crime and Rachael Healey, Partner

Signpost pointing in different directions

On 21 July 2025, the government released HMRC’s long-awaited “transformation roadmap”, setting out its digital-first vision for the future of UK tax administration. The document outlines sweeping changes across HMRC’s processes - promising efficiency, greater use of automation and AI, and a modernised compliance regime.

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HMRC targeting supply chain fraud - are you at risk? What every business needs to know

Published on 19 August 2025. By Michelle Sloane, Partner and Alexis Armitage, Senior Associate

HMRC has significantly increased its scrutiny of supply chain integrity as part of its ongoing efforts to tackle fraud, particularly within sectors deemed high risk, such as construction, labour supply, wholesale, and import/export businesses. These sectors are particularly vulnerable due to complex subcontracting chains, cash-based payments, and the use of temporary labour.

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Contentious Tax Quarterly Review – Summer 2025

Published on 14 August 2025. By Adam Craggs, Partner and Head of Tax, Investigations and Financial Crime and Liam McKay, Of Counsel

Signpost pointing in different directions

This Contentious Tax Review provides an update on a number of recent important decisions in the tax disputes arena as well as changes to tribunal procedure.

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HMRC initiates first corporate prosecution under "failure to prevent" tax evasion laws

Published on 13 August 2025. By Adam Craggs, Partner and Head of Tax, Investigations and Financial Crime and Michelle Sloane, Partner

HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) has initiated its first corporate prosecution under the "failure to prevent the facilitation of tax evasion" offence, introduced by the Criminal Finances Act 2017 (CFA 2017). This development marks a significant shift in HMRC's enforcement approach, which has faced mounting criticism for failing to use these powers since their introduction eight years ago.

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Tribunal allows taxpayer's R&D appeal

Published on 07 August 2025. By Alexis Armitage, Senior Associate

Signpost pointing in different directions

In Realbuzz Group Ltd v HMRC [2025] UKFTT 493 (TC), the Tax Tribunal allowed a taxpayer's R&D appeal confirming that HMRC could not issue a discovery assessment because the information provided by the taxpayer to HMRC before the enquiry window closed was sufficient to enable a hypothetical HMRC officer to realise that tax had been under assessed.

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Tax Bites - August 2025

Published on 06 August 2025. By Adam Craggs, Partner and Head of Tax, Investigations and Financial Crime and Daniel Williams, Associate

Welcome to the latest edition of RPC's Tax Bites – providing monthly bite-sized updates from the tax world.

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Tribunal allows trustee's appeal in inheritance tax case

Published on 31 July 2025. By Jasprit Singh, Senior Associate

Signpost pointing in different directions

In Accuro Trust (Switzerland) SA v HMRC [2025] UKFTT 464 (TC), the First-tier Tribunal (FTT) found that when a non-UK domiciled settlor added assets to an offshore trust and later became UK-domiciled, assets deposited after becoming UK domiciled remain “excluded property” when calculating inheritance tax (IHT).

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Taxing Matters: The countdown to failure to prevent fraud is on (Part 3): Looking ahead: further developments for corporate criminal liability

30 July 2025

From 1 September 2025, the new failure to prevent fraud offence will come into effect under the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023 (ECCTA). Statutory guidance issued by the Home Office sets out the framework that large organisations should implement by September 2025, to ensure they have in place reasonable fraud prevention procedures.

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V@ update - July 2025

Published on 30 July 2025. By Adam Craggs, Partner and Head of Tax, Investigations and Financial Crime and Jasprit Singh, Senior Associate

Welcome to the July 2025 edition of RPC's V@, our monthly update which provides news and insightful analysis from the VAT world.

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What the 'whistleblower' reward scheme means for tax compliance

Published on 24 July 2025. By Adam Craggs, Partner and Head of Tax, Investigations and Financial Crime

Signpost pointing in different directions

The UK government has recently announced a new reward scheme will be established later this year to encourage informants to report tax fraud to HMRC. Such a reward scheme has implications for tax compliance.

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New legislation announced making recruitment agencies or end clients jointly and severally liable for PAYE and NIC

Published on 24 July 2025. By Adam Craggs, Partner and Head of Tax, Investigations and Financial Crime and Michelle Sloane, Partner and Daniel Williams, Associate

New legislation announced making recruitment agencies or end clients jointly and severally liable for PAYE and NIC

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The countdown to failure to prevent fraud is on (Part 2): What is failure to prevent fraud?

24 July 2025

From 1 September 2025, the new failure to prevent fraud offence will come into effect under the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023 (ECCTA). Statutory guidance from the Home Office sets out the framework that large organisations should implement by September 2025, to ensure they have in place reasonable fraud prevention procedures.

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Taxing Matters: The countdown to failure to prevent fraud is on (Part 1): A recap on corporate criminal liability

17 July 2025

From 1 September 2025, the new failure to prevent fraud offence will come into effect under the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023 (ECCTA). Statutory guidance from the Home Office sets out the framework that large organisations should implement by September 2025, to ensure they have in place reasonable fraud prevention procedures.

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Tribunal allows taxpayer's appeal in respect of overdrawn director's loan account

Published on 17 July 2025. By Daniel Williams, Associate

Signpost pointing in different directions

In Quillan v HMRC [2025] UKFTT 421 (TC) the FTT held that a director's loan was neither written off nor released in the absence of a formal acknowledgment from the company's liquidator.

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HMRC's latest nudge letter campaign targets loan arrangements

Published on 14 July 2025. By Adam Craggs, Partner and Head of Tax, Investigations and Financial Crime and Michelle Sloane, Partner

HMRC is targeting taxpayers who have claimed tax relief for interest paid, or other debits relating to loans, where they suspect that one of the taxpayer's "main purposes" for entering into the loan relationship was to avoid tax.

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Tribunal accepts taxpayers' Ramsay argument and allows their appeals

Published on 10 July 2025. By Alexis Armitage, Senior Associate

Signpost pointing in different directions

In The Vaccine Research Ltd Partnership & Anor v HMRC [2025] UKFTT 402 (TC), the First-tier Tribunal (FTT) allowed the taxpayers' appeal, concluding that under the Ramsay principle of statutory interpretation, licence fees received as part of a tax-planning scheme, were neither annual payments nor income not otherwise charged of the partners, within sections 683 or 687 of Income Tax (Trading & Other Income) Act 2005.

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HMRC directed by tribunal to issue closure notices

Published on 03 July 2025.

Signpost pointing in different directions

In Refinitiv Ltd and others v HMRC [2025] UKFTT 415 (TC), the First-tier Tribunal directed HMRC to issue closure notices on the basis it had failed to meet the burden to keep the relevant enquiries open as ongoing judicial review proceedings do not constitute "reasonable grounds" for not issuing a closure notice.

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Tax Bites - July 2025

Published on 01 July 2025. By Adam Craggs, Partner and Head of Tax, Investigations and Financial Crime and Daniel Williams, Associate

Welcome to the latest edition of RPC's Tax Bites – providing monthly bite-sized updates from the tax world.

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