Banking and Financial Markets Litigation

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Banking and Financial Markets Litigation Update Summer 2026

Published on 29 July 2026. By Chris Ross, Partner and Charlotte Henschen (née Ducker), Partner, Professional Practices Sector Lead and Jonathan Cary, Partner and Tim Potts, Of Counsel and Simon Hart, Senior Partner and Tom Hibbert, Partner and Jessica Davies, Senior Associate and Christopher Wheatley , Knowledge Lawyer and Jake Hardy, Partner

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Welcome to our banking and financial markets litigation winter update for 2025/2026. Here, we share our insights on some of the key developments in the financial services sector and related litigation in 2025, and the trends for the year ahead.

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Banking and Financial Markets Litigation Update - Winter 2025/2026

Published on 02 February 2026. By Chris Ross, Partner and Charlotte Henschen (née Ducker), Partner, Professional Practices Sector Lead and Jonathan Cary, Partner and Tim Potts, Of Counsel and Simon Hart, Senior Partner and Tom Hibbert, Partner and Jessica Davies, Senior Associate and Christopher Wheatley , Knowledge Lawyer and Jake Hardy, Partner

Welcome to our banking and financial markets litigation winter update for 2025/2026. Here, we share our insights on some of the key developments in the financial services sector and related litigation in 2025, and the trends for the year ahead.

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Claims for financial misselling under English law

Published on 03 December 2025. By Daniel Hemming, Partner and Simon Hart, Senior Partner and Christopher Wheatley , Knowledge Lawyer and Jake Hardy, Partner and Rosy Gibson, Senior Associate

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RPC's market-leading banking litigation team's updated practice note "Claims for financial misselling under English law" has been published on Practical Law.

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A welcome end to the "fraudsters charter": Privy Council brings the law of deceit back in line with commercial reality

Published on 28 November 2025. By Daniel Hemming, Partner and Simon Hart, Senior Partner and Christopher Wheatley , Knowledge Lawyer and Jake Hardy, Partner

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In the landmark decision of Credit Suisse Life (Bermuda) LTD v Bidzina Ivanishvili, the Privy Council (in a unanimous judgment delivered by Lord Justice Leggatt) has confirmed that it is not necessary for claimants to prove that they were consciously "aware" of a misrepresentation to successfully bring a claim for deceit or fraudulent misrepresentation – emphatically closing off an errant line of first instance decisions which had introduced this requirement.

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First (Brands) of many? US firm collapses rock private credit markets

Published on 06 November 2025. By Daniel Hemming, Partner and Simon Hart, Senior Partner and William Monaghan, Associate

Since we last wrote about private credit in early September, the market has been rocked by the collapse of US car parts company First Brands. The First Brands debacle, the similar demise of the subprime lender Tricolor and concerns in the US regional banking sector all appear set to cause billions of dollars in losses across capital markets.

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Private credit, increasingly public problems

Published on 09 September 2025. By Daniel Hemming, Partner and Simon Hart, Senior Partner and William Monaghan, Associate

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50% growth in the past four years has seen private credit become a $2-3 trillion-a-year asset class impacting every sector of the global economy, but behind this remarkable expansion lies the potential for serious risk.

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High Court implies contractual terms following LIBOR cessation

Published on 20 November 2024. By Daniel Hemming, Partner

The High Court has implied a term into a contract to the effect that where the contract specifies a calculation should be carried out by reference to LIBOR, where LIBOR is no longer published a reasonable alternative should be used.

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Banking and Financial Markets Litigation Update - Summer 2024

Published on 29 July 2024. By Chris Ross, Partner and Charlotte Henschen (née Ducker), Partner, Professional Practices Sector Lead and Jonathan Cary, Partner and Tim Potts, Of Counsel and Simon Hart, Senior Partner and Tom Hibbert, Partner and Jessica Davies, Senior Associate and Christopher Wheatley , Knowledge Lawyer and Jake Hardy, Partner

This summer 2024 update is brought to you by RPC’s top tier banking and financial markets disputes practice in London, with specialists in all areas of financial markets litigation (and arbitration) and a wealth of expertise including frequent involvement in the most complex, high-value, and high-profile disputes in the sphere. Here, we take a look at some of the most important judgments in recent months.

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High Court permits enforcement of foreign judgment in crypto recovery case

Published on 22 July 2024. By Dan Wyatt, Partner and Christopher Whitehouse, Of Counsel

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Tai Mo Shan Ltd v. Persons Unknown [2024] EWHC 1514 (Comm)

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Merchants Beat Venice: Court of Appeal finds that local authority of Venice did have capacity to enter into Interest Rate Swaps

Published on 19 March 2024. By Simon Hart, Senior Partner

In a significant judgment in Banca Intesa Sanpaolo and Dexia Credit Local SA v Comune di Venezia [2023] EWCA Civ 1482, the Court of Appeal overturned the findings of the High Court

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Banking and Financial Markets Litigation Update - Spring 2023

Published on 06 March 2023. By Chris Ross, Partner and Charlotte Henschen (née Ducker), Partner, Professional Practices Sector Lead and Jonathan Cary, Partner and Tim Potts, Of Counsel and Simon Hart, Senior Partner and Tom Hibbert, Partner and Jessica Davies, Senior Associate and Christopher Wheatley , Knowledge Lawyer and Jake Hardy, Partner

This update is brought to you by RPC’s top tier banking and financial markets disputes practice in London, with specialists in all areas of financial markets litigation (and arbitration) and a wealth of expertise including frequent involvement in the most complex, high-value, and high-profile disputes in the sphere. Here, we take a look at some of the most important judgments in recent months.

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Court of Appeal finds that Bitcoin's developers may owe fiduciary duties to bitcoin owners

Published on 08 February 2023. By Dan Wyatt, Partner and Christopher Whitehouse, Of Counsel

In a highly anticipated judgment, the Court of Appeal has handed down its decision in Tulip Trading Limited v van der Laan and others [2023] EWCA Civ 83, allowing the claimant's appeal. The court found that the developers looking after Bitcoin arguably owed fiduciary duties in tort to an owner of bitcoin, and whether such a duty did arise in the specific proceedings would depend on the facts established at trial.

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No loss? No Quincecare claim … the Supreme Court judgment in Stanford International Bank v HSBC

Published on 12 January 2023. By Jonathan Cary, Partner

The Supreme Court has handed down its judgment in Stanford International Bank Ltd v HSBC Bank plc, deciding that there was no pecuniary loss suffered by the Claimant and therefore no basis for a Quincecare claim.

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Litigation risk arising from recent LDI related disruption in the UK gilt market

Published on 18 October 2022. By Daniel Hemming, Partner and Charlotte Henschen (née Ducker), Partner, Professional Practices Sector Lead and Tim Potts, Of Counsel and Simon Hart, Senior Partner

In this bulletin, we examine the role of Liability Driven Investment (LDI) in the widely publicised disruption experienced in the UK gilts market in recent weeks and consider the disputes which might result.

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Competing subordinated debts – the lessons learnt from Lehmans' insolvency

Published on 08 July 2022. By Jake Hardy, Partner

Some 13 years ago, Lehman Brothers' sudden and unexpected insolvency sent ripples across the banking and financial services market, some of which are still felt today. The Court of Appeal's decision in the consolidated cases of Lehman Brothers Holdings Scottish LP 3 v Lehman Brothers Holdings plc (in administration) and others [2021] EWCA Civ 1523 was the latest in a long line of cases seeking to unwind the issues arising from Lehman Brothers' unexpected collapse.

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High Court decides that reviving proceedings automatically stayed under CPR 15.11 requires relief from sanctions

Published on 29 June 2022. By Daniel Hemming, Partner and Tim Potts, Of Counsel

In a recent judgment, the English Commercial Court in Bank of America Europe DAC v CITTA Metropolitana Di Milano has provided guidance on the "automatic stay" provisions of CPR 15.11 and the circumstances in which parties can revive dormant proceedings subject to such an automatic stay.

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APP fraud: Commercial Court considers approach to unjust enrichment and knowing receipt claims

Published on 15 June 2022. By Jonathan Cary, Partner

The recent Commercial Court decision of Tecnimont Arabia Limited v National Westminster Bank PLC(1) considered the court's approach to a claim for unjust enrichment against a recipient bank in an authorised push payment (APP) fraud context. In particular, the Court examined whether the enrichment can be said to be at the 'expense' of the claimant, what factors amount to enrichment being 'unjust' and when the defence of 'change of position' is available. In relation to knowing receipt, the court considered the question of when property is 'trust property' for the purposes of the cause of action.

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Are you a "person discharging managerial responsibility"? High Court clarifies meaning of PDMRs under FSMA

Published on 23 May 2022. By Jake Hardy, Partner

In a recent interim decision in Allianz Global Investors GmbH and Ors v G4S Ltd (formerly G4S plc) [2022] EWHC 1081 (Ch), Mr Justice Miles clarified the scope of the expression "persons discharging managerial responsibility" ("PDMRs") for the purpose of establishing liability under s.90A and Schedule 10A of Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 ("FSMA").

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Privy Council decides that banks owe no Quincecare duty to a beneficial owner of monies in an account

Published on 17 May 2022. By Chris Ross, Partner and Jonathan Cary, Partner and Tom Hibbert, Partner and Jake Hardy, Partner

A bank does not owe the beneficial owner of account monies any duty of care in negligence, including any Quincecare duty: this was the conclusion of the Privy Council in the Isle of Man case Royal Bank of Scotland International Ltd v JP SPC4 and another. The appeal concerned a fraud where the account holder had defrauded the beneficial owner of the monies, an investment fund, by paying funds out of the relevant bank accounts in contravention of a legitimate investment scheme.

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Court of Appeal strikes out defences that funds' losses resulting from FX manipulation have been passed on to investors following redemption

Published on 06 May 2022. By Simon Hart, Senior Partner and Christopher Wheatley , Knowledge Lawyer

In Allianz Global Investors GmbH & Ors v Barclays Bank PLC & Ors(1), the Court of Appeal allowed an appeal by the claimant funds (the Funds) and struck out defences by the Defendant banks (the Banks) that losses incurred by the Funds had been avoided or passed on upon redemption by their investors.

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Court of Appeal holds that Quincecare duty can arise in principle where customer gives instructions in authorised push payment fraud

Published on 21 April 2022. By Jonathan Cary, Partner

The Court of Appeal has clarified in Philipp v Barclays Bank UK Plc [2022] EWCA Civ 318 that the Quincecare duty, which requires a bank to refrain from acting on a payment instruction and to make inquiries when it is on notice of a serious possibility of fraud, can arise for a bank even where it is the customer themselves giving instructions to pay money out of their account to a fraudster.

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Court of Appeal draws distinction between claims for recovery of tax and restitution for tax paid out fraudulently

07 April 2022

In Skatteforvaltningen v Solo Capital Partners,(1) the Court of Appeal investigated in detail the operation of rule 3(1) of Dicey, Morris & Collins on the Conflict of Laws (edition 15) (Dicey rule 3), which provides that English courts do not have jurisdiction over actions for "the enforcement, either directly or indirectly, of a penal, revenue, or other public law of a foreign State". The Court decided that the Danish tax authority's claim did not fall within Dicey rule 3 as it concerned the restitution of monies misappropriated by fraud rather than enforcement of tax.

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Where's the damage? High Court dismisses jurisdiction challenge in US$495 million claim

Published on 10 March 2022. By Charlotte Henschen (née Ducker), Partner, Professional Practices Sector Lead and Jake Hardy, Partner

The High Court has dismissed UBS' challenge to jurisdiction in a ca. US$495 million claim – and in doing so set out useful guidance in terms of how the Court will determine "where the damage has occurred" in cases of economic loss. The judge looked for the most "natural analysis" in determining the manifestation of the loss, and broadly agreed that "the usual answer [in bad investment cases] will be that the loss occurs in, and at the place of, the bank account which was depleted."

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ESG claims in the banking and financial markets Sector: will "greenwashing" claims soon be common in the UK?

Published on 14 February 2022. By Chris Ross, Partner

Environmental, Social and Governance "ESG" funds are an attractive avenue for investors seeking responsible investment choices.

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No knowing receipt claim where equitable interest is destroyed: Byers v Saudi National Bank

Published on 03 February 2022. By Simon Hart, Senior Partner

The Court of Appeal has held that a claim in knowing receipt will fail if, at the moment of receipt, the beneficiary’s equitable proprietary interest is destroyed or overridden so that the recipient holds the property as beneficial owner.

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